Invention of copper smelting technology had a great influence on the socio-technological development of past societies. However, dynamical mechanisms that governed the spreading of this process are until now not well understood. The goal of this project is to model and describe the process of spreading and evolution of the copper production technology in ancient Europe between different socio-cultural groups and across multiple spatio-temporal scales.

Within this project, we are studying models on different scales, e.g. stochastic agent-based models on a micro-scale, metapopulation models on a mesoscale and network-based models on a macroscale. The problem of choosing the optimal model is always connected to balancing between the descriptive power of the model and its computational cost. We are working on derivation of mathematical relations between these models e.g. by using model reduction techniques, which could help in estimating an approximation error made by the choice of the model.

This is an interdisciplinary project with our colleagues from the Institute for Prehistoric Archaeology at Free University Berlin.

 

Publications

2023
Coarse Graining of Agent-Based Models and Spatio-Temporal Modeling of Spreading Processes Doctoral thesis, Freie Universität Berlin, Christof Schütte (Advisor), 2023 Johannes Zonker BibTeX
Spreading of copper technology in ancient times
Insights into drivers of mobility and cultural dynamics of African hunter-gatherers over the past 120 000 years Royal Society Open Science, 10(11), 2023 Johannes Zonker, Cecilia Padilla-Iglesias, Natasa Djurdjevac Conrad BibTeX
DOI
Spreading of copper technology in ancient times
Supplementary code and data for Royal Society Open Science Manuscript rsos.230495 2023 Johannes Zonker, Cecilia Padilla-Iglesias, Natasa Djurdjevac Conrad BibTeX
DOI
Spreading of copper technology in ancient times
2021
Mathematical modeling of spatio-temporal population dynamics and application to epidemic spreading Mathematical Biosciences, Vol.336, 2021 Stefanie Winkelmann, Johannes Zonker, Christof Schütte, Natasa Djurdjevac Conrad BibTeX
DOI
arXiv
Spreading of copper technology in ancient times
2020
The Furnace and the Goat—A spatio-temporal model of the fuelwood requirement for iron metallurgy on Elba Island, 4th century BCE to 2nd century CE PLOS ONE, Vol.15, pp. 1-37, 2020 Fabian Becker, Natasa Djurdjevac Conrad, Raphael A. Eser, Luzie Helfmann, Brigitta Schütt, Christof Schütte, Johannes Zonker BibTeX
DOI
Spreading of copper technology in ancient times